Radical History Review 2009 2009(103):117-130; DOI:10.1215/01636545-2008-034
Duke University Press
Active Marooning: Confronting Mi Negra and the Bolivarian Revolution
Cristóbal Valencia Ramírez
Particular historic and contemporary formations of criollo society deny the existence of an Afro-Venezuelan community, thus hindering race-based struggles for democracy. However, Afro-Venezuelan activists are challenging Venezuelan race relations through a process of active marooning, a sustained politics of liberation. This interdisciplinary essay uses ethnographic evidence from fieldwork conducted in Venezuela from 2003 to the present to discuss the tensions between the Afro-Venezuelan movement, fellow Bolivarian activists, and the Venezuelan state in the context of the Bolivarian Revolution. I argue that race-based organizing remains an important strategy for negotiating citizenship in the modern nation-state and that the Venezuelan case rests uneasily in scholarship on the African diaspora.

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Copyright 2009 by MARHO: The Radical Historians' Organization, Inc.